By Mohsin Hamid
I am not a fan of Mohsin Hamid. I didn’t quite get the character of the
Reluctant Fundamentalist and so couldn’t quite believe in its plot (Nagarkar’s
God’s Little Soldier was a more credible and affecting exposition of a liberal
Muslim turning fundamentalist, even though it wasn’t Nagarkar’s best work). And
I could not get past the first fifty pages of Moth Smoke.
The title of Hamid’s latest though, was intriguing. And it does turn out
to be the best of his three books, in my opinion. How to Get Filthy Rich in
Rising Asia is not a story that’s not been told before. In fact, it so totally
recalls Adiga’s White Tiger that you can’t but help compare the two. Both have
protagonists that feed off South Asia’s liberalized economies and climb out of
debilitating poverty to a measure of wealth unbelievable a generation ago. Both
use forms of storytelling a tad too clever, but which make an already engaging
story even more so. But it’s been a few years since we read Adiga. And so it
comes to pass that Hamid’s latest has a certain freshness that takes you by
surprise and a momentum that has you racing to the finish of its relatively
short length.
The protagonist is unnamed. As is the country. It could as easily be India
as Pakistan, New Delhi as Islamabad, Mumbai as Karachi. The story is told in
the form of a self-help book, a parody of the innumerable ‘How to’ books that
are so ubiquitous in bookshops today. And amazingly, Hamid manages to sustain a
second person narrative through the entire book, without disconcerting the
reader even a little bit. But what made the book for me, were nuggets of real
insights into what makes for success or failure in our nations today. “There
are forks on the road to wealth that have nothing to do with choice or desire
or effort, forks that have to do with chance, and in your case, the order of
your birth is one of these. Third means you are not heading back to the
village. Third means you are not working as a painter’s assistant. Third also
means you are not, like the fourth of you three surviving siblings, a tiny
skeleton in a small grave at the base of a tree,” or “Meeting the gaze of a
landlord has been a risky business in these parts for centuries, perhaps since
the beginning of history. Recently some men have begun to do it. But they have
beards and earn their keep in the seminaries.”
The story moves on predictably but interestingly. The protagonist joins
the buzzing beehive that the country is now, becomes an entrepreneur, falls in
love, keeps the love in abeyance, marries, befriends bureaucrats and
politicians, uses a little help from the local mafia along the way, reaches the
zenith and then slowly, inevitably begins the slide back down again. Yet
however much he falls, Rising Asia ensures he never falls back into that penury
from which he began. It is a narrative that despite the cruelty and occasional
crudity of poverty, struggle and strife, has a certain gentleness to it. There
is real love and tenderness, between parents and children, brother and sister,
boy and girl, even between estranged husband and wife.
And that is where this book
irrevocably diverges from Adiga’s White Tiger. The brutality and abiding anger
of Balram Halwai is absent and so is the discomfort an average middle class
Indian felt while reading White Tiger. This is a gentler book. And that perhaps
is also the reason ‘How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia’ won’t stay with me
as long as White Tiger did. It still is, however, a very good read.
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